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Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults Adults can be treated with various medications to treat ADHD. There are stimulants, nonstimulants, and blood pressure medication. Stimulants are commonly prescribed for ADHD. They are effective and safe. When used in the right way they also have a low risk of abuse. It is recommended to select stimulants with a long-acting effect. These are medicines like Xelstrym (dextroamphetamine/amphetamine patch) or Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine). 1. Stimulants Stimulants are usually the first choice of a doctor's treatment for ADHD. They boost the levels of certain brain chemicals, and can improve concentration, focus and control of impulses. non prescription adhd medication of doctors prescribe drugs that contain methylphenidate or amphetamine. These drugs are available in both immediate-release and long-acting versions. The longer-acting drugs can help to avoid the “crash” in energy that can occur when short-acting stimulants wear off. The kind of medication is determined by the symptoms they experience or preferences of a doctor, as well as other health conditions. It's normal to have to try several different medicines before you discover one that is effective. A physician will also consider the medical history of the patient and family history. If a person is suffering from a heart problem or an extended family history of substance abuse doctors may choose to prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These don't have the same danger of misuse as stimulants, however they take longer to work and don't reduce impulsiveness as effectively. Certain medications may interact with other medicines, so it is important to inform your doctor about any other medicine you take. Antidepressants like atomoxetine (Prozac) and bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban) increase levels of the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine and boost mood and concentration. Doctors prescribe these medications to people with ADHD who also have depression or anxiety. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors like phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate) are rarely used in combination with stimulants due to a high risk for serious side effects when taken together. A doctor can teach you strategies to manage your ADHD, and other professionals can help you cope with problems caused by your symptoms. For instance, a psychologist or psychiatrist can assist you in understanding why you have trouble at school and work and teach you how to handle those issues. Adults who suffer from ADHD can also benefit from support groups. Ask your doctor about local or online support groups. 2. Non-stimulants Stimulants, which are the most studied ADHD medication, can help improve concentration and reduce impulsivity for many people. But they're not the only option. Some people might prefer nonstimulant medication It's essential to consult your physician to determine the appropriate drug and dosage for you or your child. Nonstimulant medications work by boosting and balancing brain chemical called neurotransmitters. They generally take longer to get started than stimulants but can help those suffering from hyperactivity and impulsivity. They're often prescribed in conjunction with stimulant medication to enhance their effectiveness and minimize the risk of adverse side effects. Two popular antidepressants are commonly used as non-stimulant medications for ADHD: Wellbutrin (also known as bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Both of these medications increase levels of the brain chemical norepinephrine, which can boost the quality of attention. They're also generally less habit-forming than stimulants, and don't have the same risk of abuse. Your doctor may prescribe Strattera or atomoxetine for treating ADHD. Atomoxetine targets an additional neurotransmitter within the brain, and it's the first nonstimulant medication to be approved by the FDA for the treatment of ADHD in adults. Another option is guanfacine or Intuniv. This blood pressure medication has a slight calming effect and can improve concentration, but it's not as effective in reducing hyperactivity or impulsivity like lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate. It's important to remember that just as every person has a unique biochemistry, so do the medicines they take. The first medicine you or your children are trying might not be effective, and the medication that works for you or your child may cause unpleasant side effects. It takes experimentation and patience to determine the best medication for your family. 3. Antidepressants Although stimulants are often prescribed to treat ADHD, they may not be the ideal choice for everyone. Antidepressants may be beneficial for those who aren't able to tolerate adverse effects of stimulants or don't find that the medication works well for them. Bupropion (also known as Wellbutrin, Zyban) is an antidepressant that has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD adults. It targets two neurotransmitters — norepinephrine, and dopamine within the brain. It can also help treat anxiety and depression. If you're ADHD symptoms are moderate or mild, and you're at risk of a stimulant abuse, then your doctor may prescribe it. Strattera (atomoxetine) is an approved prescription medication that has a long-acting effect, increases the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This can improve concentration and focus, and also reduce the risk of impulsive behavior. It was the FDA's first nonstimulant approved drug for treating adult ADHD. It is generally believed to be more effective than methylphenidate or amphetamines. There are also prescriptions for alprazolam, clonidine or Guanfacine. These are all blood pressure medication that can reduce your heart rate and lower blood pressure by decreasing the activity of your sympathetic nervous system. This is especially beneficial for people with coexisting ADHD and anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), another treatment option, is a technique that some sufferers of ADHD employ to manage their symptoms. CBT offers strategies to change the way you think and behave. This type of treatment is typically performed by an therapy. You could also consider diet and supplementation, but be sure to consult with your doctor prior to trying these strategies. In many instances, a combination of medication and therapy with skills training is most effective in treating ADHD. 4. Blood pressure medication Many people who suffer from ADHD are diagnosed in childhood, but some receive an diagnosis when they are adults. Adults may still struggle to manage their symptoms, which could affect their work performance and social interactions. But medication, psychotherapy and lifestyle changes can help adults with ADHD to concentrate and feel more calm, as well as control impulsive behaviours. Adults suffering from high blood pressure might want to try medication that is usually prescribed to treat the condition. These medications are known as alpha-2 agonists and include clonidine (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv). They can have a positive impact on mood and help with concentration and control of impulses. These medications can also help with anxiety, depression and feelings of aggression. Doctors have been prescribing these medications “off-label” for ADHD for years, however the drugs are now available in long-acting tablets that are approved by the FDA for this condition. They can provide symptom control for 10 to 12 hours. Another medication that is often prescribed for ADHD is bupropion, known by its brand names Wellbutrin and Zyban. It is an atypical antidepressant that works as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor, increasing levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. It has also been proven to reduce insomnia and agitation in patients with bipolar disorder. While these non-stimulant ADHD medications have lower risk of abuse and addiction than stimulants, they may not suit everyone. Adults may have to test several different drugs before they can find one that works for them. Medications are not an effective treatment for ADHD Therefore, one needs to keep taking them to prevent the symptoms from recurring. Your GP will be able to monitor the effectiveness of your medication as well as your symptoms. 5. Other medications The medication used to treat ADHD can help improve an individual's ability to focus, manage impulses and complete tasks. However, they are not a cure for all symptoms, and they often trigger side effects that need to be managed. Some of these side effects can be mild, but others may be more serious. Many of these drugs can cause sleep issues, headaches and a loss of appetite. If the side effects are severe, a physician may increase or decrease the dosage of a medication or even try a different one. Some other medications can be used to treat certain kinds of ADHD like atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). These antidepressants are referred to as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They differ from stimulants in that they don't increase dopamine, but rather increase norepinephrine. These medications appear to be more effective than stimulants in improving attention but not hyperactivity, though they may also decrease appetite and cause insomnia. Monoamine oxide inhibitors are a second type of medication that have been proven to be effective for certain people with ADHD. They are antidepressants that inhibit the breakdown of dopamine and other brain chemicals. Examples include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate) and Venlafaxine (Effexor XR). They are less likely than other antidepressants that can cause adverse effects like appetite suppression and insomnia. People suffering from ADHD are also able to receive psychological counseling. It is often referred to as cognitive behavioral therapy or CBT, and it involves working with a qualified therapist to develop skills that will assist in managing ADHD symptoms. It can be beneficial to family members and loved ones who have to deal with a person who suffers from ADHD. Support groups for people suffering from ADHD are available on the Internet as well as in their communities. They can provide strategies for coping.